Duties & Powers

Mandate

DPC Act - CAG's Duties Powers and Conditions of Service

Chapter 3 - Duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor General

Comptroller and Auditor-General to compile accounts of Union and States

1. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall be responsible-

    a. for compiling the accounts of the Union and of each State from the initial and subsidiary account rendered to the audit and accounts offices under his control by treasuries, offices or departments responsible for the keeping of such accounts; and

    b. for keeping such accounts in relation to any of the matters specified in clause (a) as may be necessary:

Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order relieve him from the responsibility for compiling-

    I. the said accounts of the Union (either at once or gradually by the issue of several orders); or

    II. the accounts of any particular services or departments of the Union:

Provided further that the Governor of a State may with the previous approval of the President and after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for compiling-

    I.the said accounts of the State (either at once or gradually by the issue of several orders); or

    II.the accounts of any particular services or departments of the State:

2. Provided also that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for keeping the accounts of any particular class or character.

Where, under any arrangement, a person other than the Comptroller and Auditor-General has, before the commencement of this Act, been responsible-

    I. for compiling the accounts of any particular service or department of the Union or of a State, or

   II. for keeping the accounts of any particular class or character, such arrangement shall, notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), continue to be in force unless, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, it is revoked in the case referred to in clause (i), by an order of the President or the Governor of the State, as the case may be, and in the case referred to in clause (ii) by an order of the President.

Comptroller and Auditor-General to prepare and submit accounts to the President, Governors of States and Administrators of Union Territories having Legislative Assemblies

11. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall from the accounts compiled by him or by the Government or any other person responsible in that behalf prepare in each year accounts (including, in the case of accounts compiled by him, appropriation accounts) showing under the respective heads the annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the Union, of each State and of each Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, and shall submit those accounts to the President or the Governor of a State or Administrator of the Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be on or before such dates as he may, with the concurrence of the Government concerned, determine:

Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the Union or of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly;

Provided further that the Governor of a State may, with the previous approval of the President and after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the State.

Comptroller and Auditor-General to give information and render assistance to the Union and States

12. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, in so far as the accounts, for the compilation or keeping of which he is responsible, enable him so to do, give to the Union government, to the State Governments or to the Governments of Union Territories having Legislative Assemblies, as the case may be, such information as they may, from time to time, require, and render such assistance in the preparation of their annual financial statements as they may reasonably ask for.

General Provisions Relating to Audit

13. It shall be the duty of the CAG
  1. to audit all expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India and of each State and of each Union territory having a Legislative Assembly and to ascertain whether the moneys shown in the accounts as having been disbursed were legally available for and applicable to the service or purpose to which they have been applied or charged and whether the expenditure conforms to the authority which governs it;
  2. to audit all transactions of the Union and of the States relating to Contingency Funds and Public Accounts;
  3. to audit all trading, manufacturing, profit and loss accounts and balance-sheets and other subsidiary accounts kept in any department of the Union or of a State; and in each case to report on the expenditure, transactions or accounts so audited by him.
Audit of receipts and expenditure of bodies or authorities substantially financed from Union or State Revenues

14

  1. Where any body or authority is substantially financed by grants or loans from the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall, subject to the provisions of any law for the time being in, force applicable to the body or authority, as the case may be, audit all receipts and expenditure of that body or authority and to report on the receipts and expenditure audited by him.
     

    Explanation: Where the grant or loan to a body or authority from the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly in a financial year is not less than rupees twenty-five lakhs and the amount of such grant or loan is not less than seventy-five percent of the total expenditure of that body or authority, such body or authority shall be, deemed, for the purposes of this sub-section, to be substantially financed by such grants or loans as the case may be.

  2. Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1) the Comptroller and Auditor-General may with the previous approval of the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, audit all receipts and expenditure of any body or authority where the grants or loans to such body or authority from the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be in a financial year is not less than rupees one crore.
  3. Where the receipts and expenditure of any body or authority are by virtue of the fulfilment of the, conditions specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General in a financial year, he shall continue to audit the receipts and expenditure of that body or authority for a further period of two years notwithstanding that the conditions specified in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) are not fulfilled during any of the two subsequent years.
Functions of Comptroller and Auditor-General in the Case of Grants or Loans given to other Authorities or Bodies

15

  1. Where any grant or loan is given for any specific purpose from the Consolidated Fund of India or of any State or of any Union territory having a Legislative Assembly to any authority or body, not being a foreign State or international organisation, the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall scrutinise the procedures by which the sanctioning authority satisfies itself as to the fulfilment of the conditions subject to which such grants or loans were given and shall for this purpose have right of access, after giving reasonable previous notice, to the books and accounts of that authority or body:

    Provided that the President, the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, may, where he is of opinion that it is necessary so to do in the public interest, by order, relieve the Comptroller and Auditor-General, after consultation with him, from making any such scrutiny in respect of any body or authority receiving such grant or loan.
  2. Except where he is authorised so to do by the President, the Governor of a State or the Administrator of Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall not have, while exercising the powers conferred on him by sub-section (1), right of access to the books and accounts of any corporation to which any such grant or loan as is referred to in subsection (1) is given if the law by or under which such corporation has been established provides for the audit of the accounts of such corporation by an agency other than the Comptroller and Auditor-General:
  3. Provided that no such authorisation shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General and except after giving the concerned corporation a reasonable opportunity of making representations with regard to the proposal to give to the Comptroller and Auditor-General right of access to its books and accounts.

Audit of Receipts of Union or of States

16

It shall be the duty of the Comptroller and Auditor-General to audit all receipts which are payable into the Consolidated Fund of India and of each State and of each Union territory having a Legislative Assembly and to satisfy himself that the rules and procedures in that behalf are designed to secure an effective check on the assessment, collection and proper allocation of revenue and are being duly observed and to make for this purpose such examination of the accounts as he thinks fit and report thereon.

Audit of accounts of stores and stock

17. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall have authority to audit and report on the accounts of stores and stock kept in any office or department of the Union or of a State.

Powers of Comptroller and Auditor-General in connection with audit of accounts

18

  1. The Comptroller and Auditor-General shall in connection with the performance of his duties under this Act, have authority-
    1. to inspect any office of accounts under the control of the union or of a State, including treasuries, and such offices responsible for the keeping of initial or subsidiary accounts, as submit accounts to him;
    2. to require that any accounts, books, papers and other documents which deal with or form the basis of or an otherwise relevant to the transactions to which his duties in respect of audit extend, shall be sent to such place as he may appoint for his inspection;
    3. to put such questions or make such observations as he may consider necessary, to the person in charge of the office and to call for such information as he may require for the preparation of any account or report which it is his duty to prepare.
  2. The person in charge of any office or department, the accounts of which have to be inspected and audited by the Comptroller and Auditor-General, shall afford all facilities for such inspection and comply with requests for information in as complete a form as possible and with all reasonable expedition.

Audit of Government companies and corporations

19

  1. The duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General in relation to the audit of the accounts of Government companies shall be performed and exercised by him in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956 (1 of 1956).
  2. The duties and powers of the Comptroller and Auditor-General in relation to the audit of the accounts of corporations (not being companies) established by or under law made by Parliament shall be performed and exercised by him in accordance with the provisions of the respective legislations.
  3. The Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly may, where he is of opinion that it is necessary in the public interest so to do, request the Comptroller and Auditor-General to audit the accounts of a corporation established by law made by the Legislature of the State or of the Union territory, as the case may be, and where such request has been made, the Comptroller and Auditor-General shall audit the accounts of such corporation and shall have, for the purposes of such audit, right of access to the books and accounts of such corporation:

    Provided that no such request shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller, and Auditor-General and except after giving reasonable opportunity to the corporation to make representations with regard to the proposal for such audit.

Laying of reports in relation to accounts of Government companies and corporation

19 A

  1. The reports of the Comptroller and Auditor-General, in relation to audit of accounts of a Government company or a corporation referred to in section 19, shall be submitted to the Government or Governments concerned.
  2. The Central Government shall cause every report received by it under sub-section (1) to be laid, as soon as may be after it is received, before each House of Parliament
  3. The State Government shall cause every report received by it under sub-section (1) to be laid, as soon as may be after it is received, before the Legislature of the State.

    Explanation : For the purposes of this section "Government or "State Government" in relation to a Union Territory having a Legislative Assembly, means the Administrator of the Union territory.

Audit of accounts of certain authorities or bodies

20

  1. Save as otherwise provided in section 19, where the audit of the accounts of any body or authority has not been entrusted to the Comptroller and Auditor-General by or under any law made by Parliament, he shall, if requested so to do by the President, or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, undertake the audit of the accounts of such body or authority on such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between him and the concerned Government and shall have, for the purposes of such audit, right of access to the books and accounts of that body or authority:

    Provided that no such request shall be made except after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General.
  2. The Comptroller and Auditor-General may propose to the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, that he may authorised to undertake the audit of accounts of any body or authority, the audit of the account of which has not been entrusted to him by law, if he is of opinion that such audit is necessary because a substantial amount has been invested in, or advanced to, such body or authority by the Central or State Government or by the Government of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, and on such request being made, the President or the Governor or, the Administrator, as the case may be, may empower the Comptroller and Auditor-General to undertake the audit of the accounts of such body or authority.
  3. The audit referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (2) shall not be entrusted to the Comptroller and Auditor-General except where the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be, is satisfied that it is expedient so to do in the public-interest and except after giving a reasonable opportunity to the concerned body or authority to make representations with regard to the proposal for such audit.

Ch 4 - Miscellaneous

Delegation of Power of Comptroller and Auditor-General

21. Any power exercisable by the Comptroller and Auditor-General under the provisions of this Act, or any other law may be exercised by such officer of his department as may be authorised by him in this behalf by general or special order.

Provided that except during the absence of the Comptroller and Auditor-General on leave or otherwise, no officer shall be authorised to submit on behalf of the Comptroller and Auditor-General any report which the Comptroller and Auditor-General is required by the Constitution or the Government of Union Territories Act, 1963 (20 of 1963) to submit to the President or the Governor of a State or the Administrator of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly, as the case may be.

Power to Make Rules

22

  1. The Central Government may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by notification in the official Gazette, make rules for carrying out the provisions of this Act in so far as they relate to the maintenance of accounts.
  2. In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing power, such rules may provide for all or any of the following matters, namely:-
    1. the manner in which initial and subsidiary accounts shall be kept by the treasuries, offices and departments rendering accounts to audit and accounts offices;
    2. the manner in which the accounts of the Union or of a State or of any particular service or department or of any particular class or character, in respect of which the Comptroller and Auditor-General has been relieved from the responsibility of compiling or keeping the accounts, shall be compiled or kept;
    3. the manner in which the accounts of stores and stock shall be kept in any office or department of the Union or of a State, as the case may be;
    4. any other matter which is required to be. or may be, prescribed by rules
  3. Every rule made under this section shall be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament, while it is in session, for a total period of thirty day's which may be comprised in one Session or in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both Houses agree that the rules should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that rule.

Power to make regulations

23. The Comptroller and Auditor-General is hereby authorised to make regulations for carrying into effect the provisions of this Act in so far as they related to the scope and extent of audit, including laying down for the guidance of the Government Departments the general principles of Government accounting and the broad principles in regard to audit of receipts and expenditure.

Power to dispense with detailed audit

24. The Comptroller and Auditor-General is hereby authorised to dispense with, when circumstances so warrant, any part of detailed audit of any accounts or class of transactions and to apply such limited check in relation to such accounts or transactions as he may determine.

Repeal

25. The Comptroller and Auditor-General (Conditions of Service) Act 1953,(21 of 1953) is hereby repealed.

Removal of doubts

26. For removal of doubts, it is hereby declared that on the commencement of this Act the Government of India (Audit and Accounts) Order, 1936, as adapted by the India (Provisional Constitution) Order, 1947, shall cease to be in force except as respects anything done or any action taken thereunder.

Amendments to the CAG's DPC Act, 1971

Amendment act, 1976 no. 45-f of 1976

An Act further to amend the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Act, 1971.

Be it enacted by Parliament in the Twenty-seventh Year of the Republic of India as follows:

  1. 1. This Act may be called the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Amendment act, 1976.
    2. It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 1st day of March, 1976.
  2. In section 10 of the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the principal act), in sub-section (1),

    (a) for the first proviso, the following provisos shall be substituted, namely:- Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for compiling

    (i) the said accounts of the Union (either at once or gradually by the i s sue of several orders); or

    (ii) the accounts of any particular services or departments of the Union: Provided further that the Governor of a State may, with the previous approval of the President and after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for compiling

    (i) the said accounts of the State (either at once or gradually by the issue of several orders); or

    (ii) the accounts of any particular services or departments of the State:"; (b) in the second proviso, for the words "Provided further", the words "Provided also", shall be substituted.

  3. In Section 11 of the principal Act
    1. for the words "by any other person responsible in that behalf", the words "by the Governor any other person responsible in that behalf" shall be substituted.
    2. the following provisos shall be inserted at the end, namely:- Provided that the President may, after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the Union or of a Union territory having a Legislative Assembly: Provided further that the Governor of a State may, with the previous approval of the President and after consultation with the Comptroller and Auditor-General, by order, relieve him from the responsibility for the preparation and submission of the accounts relating to annual receipts and disbursements for the purpose of the State".
  4. In section 22 of the principal Act,
    1. in clause (b) of sub-section (2), after the words "the accounts of", the words "the Union or of a State or of" shall be inserted;
    2. in sub-section (3), for the words "in two successive sessions", the words "in two or more successive sessions", and for the words "the session in which it is so laid or the session immediately following", the words "the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid" shall be substituted.
  5. In section
    1. The Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Amendment Ordinance, 1976, is hereby repealed
    2. Not with standing such repeal, anything done or any action taken under the principal Act, as amended by the said Ordinance shall be deemed to have been done or taken under the principal Act as amended by this Act.

Amendment act, 1984 no. 2 of 1984 (16 march 1984)

An Act further to amend the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Act, 1971

Be it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-fifth year of the Republic is follows:

  1. This Act may be called the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Amendment act, 1984.
  2. In the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the Principal Act), in section 6, after sub-section (6), the following subsection shall be inserted namely:-
     

    (6A) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section a person referred to in sub-section (1) who demits office (whether in any manner specified in sub-section (8) or by resignation) as the Comptroller and Auditor General after the commencement of the Comptroller and Auditor General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 1984, shall, on such demission, be entitled to:-

    1. the pension to which he would have been entitled under the rules of the Service to which he belonged by reckoning his service as the Comptroller and Auditor General as continuing approved service counting for pension in such service ; and
    2. a special pension of seven hundred rupees per annum in respect of each completed year of service as Comptroller and Auditor General ; Provided that the aggregate of the amounts payable to him under clause (a) and clause (b) of this sub-section shall in no case exceed a sum of twenty thousand and four hundred rupees per annum.
  3. Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and [50 OF 1987] Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 1987, shall on such demission, be entitled to-
    1. a pension which is equal to the pension payable to a Judge of the Supreme Court,- (i) if such person is a person referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), in accordance with the provisions of Part III of the Schedule to the Supreme Court Judges (Conditions of Service) Act, 1958 (hereafter in this Act referred to as the Supreme Court Judges Act), as amended from time to time; and (ii) if such person is a person referred to in sub-section (4), in accordance with the provisions of Part I of the Schedule to the Supreme Court Judges Act, as amended from time to time;
    2. such pension (including commutation of pension), family pension and gratuity as are admissible to a Judge of Supreme Court under the Supreme Court Judges Act and the rules made thereunder, as amended from time to time."
  4. Section 7 of the principal Act shall be omitted.
  5. In section 9 of the principal Act, for the opening paragraph, the following shall be substituted, namely:- "Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the conditions of service relating to travelling allowance, provision of rent-free residence and exemption, from payment of income-tax on the value of such rent-free residence, conveyance facilities, sumptuary allowance, medical facilities and such other conditions of service as are for the time being applicable to a Judge of the Supreme Court under Chapter IV of the Supreme Court Judges Act , and the rules made thereunder, shall, so far as may be, apply to a serving or retired Comptroller and Auditor-General, as the case may be.".

Amendment act, 1987 No. 50 of 1987 (16th December, 1987)

An Act further to amend the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Act, 1971. Be it enacted by Parliament in the Thirty-eighth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

  1. This Act may be called the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Amendment act, 1987.
  2. In the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 6,-
    1. In sub-sections (6A) and (6B), the provisos shall be omitted, and shall be deemed to have been omitted with effect from the 1st day of January, 1986;
    2. after sub-section (6B), the following sub-section shall be inserted, namely:- "(6C) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, a person who demits office [whether in any manner specified in subsection (8) or by resignation] as the Comptroller and Auditor-General after the commencement of the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Act.
    3. Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and [50 OF 1987] Conditions of Service) Amendment Act, 1987, shall on such demission, be entitled to-

      (a) a pension which is equal to the pension payable to a Judge of the Supreme Court,-

        (i) if such person is a person referred to in sub-section (1) or sub-section (3), in accordance with the provisions of Part III of the Schedule to the Supreme Court Judges (Conditions of Service) Act, 1958 (hereafter in this Act referred to as the Supreme Court Judges Act), as amended from time to time; and

        (ii) if such person is a person referred to in sub-section (4), in accordance with the provisions of Part I of the Schedule to the Supreme Court Judges Act, as amended from time to time;

      (b) such pension (including commutation of pension), family pension and gratuity as are admissible to a Judge of Supreme Court under the Supreme Court Judges Act and the rules made thereunder, as amended from time to time."

  3. Section 7 of the principal Act shall be omitted.
  4. In section 9 of the principal Act, for the opening paragraph, the following shall be substituted, namely:- Save as otherwise provided in this Act, the conditions of service relating to travelling allowance, provision of rent-free residence and exemption, from payment of income-tax on the value of such rent-free residence, conveyance facilities, sumptuary allowance, medical facilities and such other conditions of service as are for the time being applicable to a Judge of the Supreme Court under Chapter IV of the Supreme Court Judges Act , and the rules made thereunder, shall, so far as may be, apply to a serving or retired Comptroller and Auditor-General, as the case may be.".

Amendment act, 1994 no. 51 of 1994 (26 August 1994)

An Act further to amend the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service)Act, 1971 Be it enacted by Parliament in the Forty-fifth Year of the Republic of India as follows:-

  1. (1) This Act may be called the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Amendment act, 1994.
    (2) Section 2 of this Act shall be deemed to have come into force on the 27th day of March, 1990 and section 3 thereof shall be deemed to have come into force on the 16th day of December, 1987
  2. In the Comptroller and Auditor-General's (Duties, Powers and Conditions of Service) Act, 1971 (hereinafter referred to as the principal Act), in section 3, in the provison,-

    in clause (b), the word "and" occurring at the end shall be omitted;

    clause (c) shall be omitted.

  3. In section 6 of the principal Act, after sub-section (6C), the following subsections shall be inserted namely:- (6D) Notwithstanding anything contained in the foregoing provisions of this section, a person who demitted office [whether in any manner specified in sub-section(8)or by resignation] as the Comptroller and Auditor General, at any time before the 16th day of December, 1987, shall be entitled to the pension specified in sub-section (6C) and from that date."

Copyrights © 2020 All Rights Reserved By Comptroller and Auditor General of India

Last updated: 23/07/2020
Back to Top